Bonds are having a busy October.
Yields on government bonds are the benchmark for longer-term borrowing costs. Ever since the last Federal Reserve decision on Sept. 20, investors have been reassessing the right level for longer-term yields. It was clear they needed to go higher after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell unveiled forecasts suggesting short-term rates will stay higher than most people had previously thought, the Fed included.
Since then, the economic data have shown surprising strength. Inflation, meanwhile, looks sticky, as yesterday’s consumer price index illustrated. That reinforces the need for higher longer-term rates. A leaderless House of Representatives—Steve Scalise quit the Speaker race Thursday—and concerns that the government is incapable of making spending decisions have damaged appetite for bonds, too.
The first half of this week, bond yields started to drop again. The Hamas attack on Israel drove some investors to seek Treasuries as a haven, while Fed officials gave speeches saying the rise in bond yields was doing its work for it—probably negating the need for another increase in the short-term fed-funds rate.
That reprieve in bond yields helped stocks for a few days—the most consistent correlation lately is bond yields going up in tandem with stocks going down. But yesterday’s CPI numbers, along with a bond auction that suggested weak demand, reversed that story; yields rose again, stocks fell.
The scary thing for traders is that it’s far from clear where bond yields should be. The consensus from before the last Fed meeting has been shattered, but it hasn’t yet been replaced with a new one.
Where yields settle is an important question. Too high, and the economy gets hammered. Too low, and the Fed has more work to do. Either way, it’s an uncertain time for the market.
—Brian Swint
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Scalise Quits Speaker Race Amid Struggle for Gavel
House Republicans are still trying to elect a speaker. Majority Leader Steve Scalise, who narrowly secured the nomination earlier this week, withdrew as a candidate for speaker late Thursday after struggling to win support. Some have suggested giving Speaker Pro Tempore Patrick McHenry powers to buy them time.
- Rep. Max Miller (R., Ohio) said giving extra powers to McHenry (R., N.C.) for a month or two could allow House GOP members time to back a candidate while the House can function, the Washington Post reported. Rep. David Joyce (R., Ohio) wants to push the effort.
- The Republican Governance Group, made up of moderate Republican lawmakers and led by Joyce, started circulating a petition to allow McHenry to put legislation on the floor while the caucus worked out differences on a new speaker, The Wall Street Journal reported.
- House GOP members huddled in the basement of the Capitol in a closed-door meeting Thursday that turned into a grievance-airing session. Members left the meeting appearing frustrated, the Journal reported.
- Approaching week two without a speaker, the House is unable to function, with a deadline to reach an agreement on government funding and strong pressure to make a statement of support for Israel, in addition to answering Biden administration requests for aid for Israel and Ukraine.
What’s Next: Lawmakers face the weekend uncertain of what comes next as the struggle over who gets the speaker’s gavel continues. Former Speaker Kevin McCarthy told reporters Scalise would continue to be Majority Leader in the chamber, the Post reported.
—Liz Moyer
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Microsoft
-Activision Deal Set to Close After U.K. Approval
Microsoft’s $75 billion acquisition of
Activision Blizzard
is on the path to closing after U.K. regulators cleared the deal. However, it came with an admonishment that suggests British antitrust authorities are joining their American counterparts in an aggressive stance toward Big Tech.
- The U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority, or CMA, said Friday that its concerns over the threat to competition posed by the deal were resolved by Microsoft’s transfer of cloud-streaming rights for Activision’s videogames to a rival company.
- Microsoft President Brad Smith said on social-media network X, formerly Twitter, that the company had cleared the “final hurdle” to close the acquisition. Microsoft and Activision had set an extended deadline of Oct. 18 for completing the merger.
- The CMA included a rebuke to Microsoft in its statement. “Microsoft had the chance to restructure during our initial investigation but instead continued to insist on a package of measures that we told them simply wouldn’t work,” said Sarah Cardell, chief executive of the CMA, in a statement.
What’s Next: The deal can now be closed despite continuing opposition from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The FTC said last month it plans to restart an in-house trial against Microsoft but it doesn’t currently have the power to block the deal, after federal judges rejected its attempts to obtain a court order preventing the acquisition from closing.
—Adam Clark
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Headline Consumer Prices Held Steady in September
Consumer prices climbed at a 3.7% annual pace in September, slightly higher than what analysts expected, but matching August’s pace as energy prices and shelter costs stayed firm. Futures markets show an 85% probability that the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady through November.
- Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, matched expectations, and the 4.1% annual gain was lower than the gain in August. The trend suggests the Fed’s efforts to slow the economy are having an impact.
- High shelter costs, the largest contributor to overall price growth in September, suggest that a December rate hike is still possible. Rent costs rose 0.5% from August for the second straight month, while homeowners’ equivalent rent rose 0.6%, up from 0.4% in August.
- The labor market also is holding strong, meaning the Fed can’t ignore the threat that inflation could resurge, and the question of whether one more interest-rate hike is coming can’t yet be answered, wrote Seema Shah, chief global strategist with Principal Asset Management.
-
LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton’s
rare third-quarter revenue miss this week showed signs of weakness in global luxury demand. China’s broader reopening hasn’t boosted sales as much as it was expected to, and U.S. and Europe sales are also strained.
What’s Next: The nation’s 67 million Social Security recipients will receive a 3.2% cost-of-living increase for 2024. The adjustment is less than half of this year’s 8.7% increase but still higher than the average increase for the past two decades.
—Megan Cassella, Janet H. Cho, and Elizabeth O’Brien
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Amazon Prime Sale Shoppers Spent Less Than in July
Amazon.com
said “tens of millions” of its Prime members ordered more than 100 million items during this week’s Prime Big Deal Days sale, outpacing last fall’s event. But data suggest shoppers spent less than at its Prime sale in July, perhaps because they are holding out for better deals.
- Amazon doesn’t provide detailed data on sales results from its fall event, which was held in addition to its main Prime Day in July. According to early information compiled by Numerator, the average order size was $53.47, up slightly from last fall’s $50.
- Amazon said members bought more than 375 million items worldwide in July, and Numerator estimated the average order size was $58.67.
- While nearly as many households participated in this week’s sale as in July, they placed fewer, smaller orders, and bought lower-priced items, Numerator said. The company is still sifting through data and could update its results.
-
Amazon isn’t the only retailer trying to entice shoppers this month. Salesforce found that U.S. online sales for non-Amazon retailers fell 1% from the same time last year for the same two-day period.
Target,Walmart,
and
Best Buy
each held their own events in early October.
What’s Next: As retailers start holiday shopping events earlier, shoppers may be waiting for next month’s Black Friday and Cyber Monday deals. Consulting firm Deloitte expects retail sales to rise 3.5% to 4.6% from November to January, down from 7.6% growth last year.
—Sabrina Escobar and Janet H. Cho
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AMC CEO Says He Was Targeted in Blackmail Plot
AMC Entertainment
CEO Adam Aron, who has fought to keep his movie theater chain going after the Covid-19 pandemic, disclosed to his 303,000 followers on X (the former Twitter) that he was targeted in a blackmail plot last year, but that he contacted law enforcement and the matter is over.
- The “elaborate criminal extortion” involved a stranger who made “false allegations” about his personal life and threatened to expose him in a scheme potentially involving the payment of hundreds of thousands of dollars. Aron was an unnamed victim in a federal indictment in September 2022.
- Aron said in the post that the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Justice Department asked him to keep it confidential during their investigation and court case. After the extortionist was caught, convicted, and sentenced in July, Aron told AMC’s board.
- The board reviewed the matter with the independent WilmerHale law firm, he said. An AMC representative didn’t return a request for comment. “This was entirely a personal matter,” Aron said. “The matter is closed.”
- The disclosure comes as AMC braces for throngs of Taylor Swift fans to show up for the Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour concert film this weekend. AMC has sold more than $100 million in advance tickets, and the film, like Swift’s tour, is expected to break attendance and revenue records.
What’s Next: AMC is also preselling tickets for Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé, which opens Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 at U.S., Canadian, and Mexican movie theaters.
Cinemark,
Regal, Cineplex, Cinepolis, and other chains are also selling tickets.
—Janet H. Cho
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Uncredited
Do you remember this week’s news? Take our quiz below to test your knowledge. Tell us how you did in an email to [email protected].
1. German sandal maker Birkenstock raised $1.5 billion in an initial public offering that was being closely watched for signs of an appetite for new stock issues. But the shares fell below the IPO price on the first day. What was Birkenstock’s IPO price?
a. $46 a share
b. $48 a share
c. $50 a share
d. $52 a share
2.
Exxon
formally unveiled its $64.5 billion deal to buy
Pioneer Natural Resources,
which will allow it to expand production in the Permian Basin shale drilling region to how many barrels of oil a day?
a. 1.0 million
b. 1.3 million
c. 1.6 million
d. 1.9 million
3. The consumer price index for September came in slightly higher than expectations for the headline number but matched the pace in August. What was the annualized increase in consumer prices last month?
a. 3.3%
b. 3.5%
c. 3.7%
d. 3.9%
4. Amazon held a “Prime Big Deal Days” promotion this week, trying to kick-start early holiday season shopping by enticing Prime members with discounts on electronics, clothing and other items. How many items were ordered for same-day or next-day shipping from Oct. 10-11?
a. 35 million
b. 30 million
c. 25 million
d. 20 million
5. The Social Security Administration is set to give a cost of living adjustment for the 65 million Americans who receive benefits, including 52 million who claim retirement benefits. What is 2024’s COLA raise?
a. 3.0%
b. 3.2%
c. 3.4%
d. 3.6%
Answers: 1(a); 2(b); 3(c); 4(c); 5(b)
—Barron’s Staff
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—Newsletter edited by Liz Moyer, Patrick O’Donnell, Rupert Steiner
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